Simone's mother, Mary Kate Waymon (née Irvin, Novem– April 30, 2001), was a Methodist minister and a housemaid. She said that she refused to play until her parents were moved back to the front, and that the incident contributed to her later involvement in the civil rights movement. Simone later said that during this performance, her parents, who had taken seats in the front row, were forced to move to the back of the hall to make way for white people. Her concert debut, a classical recital, was given when she was 12. Demonstrating a talent with the piano, she performed at her local church. The sixth of eight children in a poor family, she began playing piano at the age of three or four the first song she learned was "God Be With You, Till We Meet Again". Simone was born on February 21, 1933, in Tryon, North Carolina. Her musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music, in particular Johann Sebastian Bach, and accompanied expressive, jazz-like singing in her contralto voice. She had a hit single in the United States in 1958 with " I Loves You, Porgy". She went on to record more than 40 albums between 19, making her debut with Little Girl Blue. She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment, which effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist.
She changed her name to "Nina Simone" to disguise herself from family members, having chosen to play "the devil's music" or so-called "cocktail piano". To make a living, Simone started playing piano at a nightclub in Atlantic City. In 2003, just days before her death, the Institute awarded her an honorary degree. She then applied for a scholarship to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where she was denied admission despite a well received audition, which she attributed to racism. With the help of a few supporters in her hometown, she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York City. The sixth of eight children born to a poor family in Tryon, North Carolina, Simone initially aspired to be a concert pianist. Her music spanned styles including classical, jazz, blues, folk, R&B, gospel and pop. Eunice Kathleen Waymon (February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003), known professionally as Nina Simone, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, arranger, and civil rights activist.
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